The pharaohs held absolute power and provided a stable central government the kingdom faced no serious threats from abroad and successful military campaigns in foreign countries like Nubia and Libya added to its considerable economic prosperity. Two other pyramids were built at Giza for Khufu’s successors Khafra (2558-2532 B.C) and Menkaura (2532-2503 B.C.).ĭuring the third and fourth dynasties, Egypt enjoyed a golden age of peace and prosperity. The ancient Greek historian Herodotus estimated that it took 100,000 men 20 years to build it. Built for Khufu (or Cheops, in Greek), who ruled from 2589 to 2566 B.C., the pyramid was later named by classical historians as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Egyptian pyramid-building reached its zenith with the construction of the Great Pyramid at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo. Around 2630 B.C., the third dynasty’s King Djoser asked Imhotep, an architect, priest and healer, to design a funerary monument for him the result was the world’s first major stone building, the Step-Pyramid at Saqqara, near Memphis. The Old Kingdom began with the third dynasty of pharaohs. Old Kingdom: Age of the Pyramid Builders (c. The annual flooding of the great Nile River provided the necessary irrigation and fertilization each year farmers sowed the wheat after the flooding receded and harvested it before the season of high temperatures and drought returned. In the Archaic Period, as in all other periods, most ancient Egyptians were farmers living in small villages, and agriculture (largely wheat and barley) formed the economic base of the Egyptian state. The earliest known hieroglyphic writing also dates to this period. To the ancient Egyptians, the king was a godlike being, closely identified with the all-powerful god Horus. The Archaic Period saw the development of the foundations of Egyptian society, including the all-important ideology of kingship. The capital would grow into a great metropolis that dominated Egyptian society during the Old Kingdom period. King Menes founded the capital of ancient Egypt at White Walls (later known as Memphis), in the north, near the apex of the Nile River delta. A century later, King Menes would subdue the north and unify the country, becoming the first king of the first dynasty.ĮXPLORE THE MYSTERIES OF ANCIENT EGYPT WITH HISTORY TRAVEL™. A southern king, Scorpion, made the first attempts to conquer the northern kingdom around 3200 B.C. Neolithic (late Stone Age) communities in northeastern Africa exchanged hunting for agriculture and made early advances that paved the way for the later development of Egyptian arts and crafts, technology, politics and religion (including a great reverence for the dead and possibly a belief in life after death).Īround 3400 B.C., two separate kingdoms were established near the Fertile Crescent, an area home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations: the Red Land to the north, based in the Nile River Delta and extending along the Nile perhaps to Atfih and the White Land in the south, stretching from Atfih to Gebel es-Silsila. Images and sculptures of Nefertiti depict her famous beauty and role as a living goddess of fertility. 5000-3100 B.C.)įew written records or artifacts have been found from the Predynastic Period, which encompassed at least 2,000 years of gradual development of the Egyptian civilization.ĭid you know? During the rule of Akhenaton, his wife Nefertiti played an important political and religious role in the monotheistic cult of the sun god Aton. In addition, you can view below the wallpaper to full screen, just click on them with the left mouse button and wait for the download Civilization V.Building Egypt's Largest Pyramids Predynastic Period (c. The downloaded archive will be presented to all the images that are here in a convenient and high-quality format. And, you can always download all the pictures Civilization V archive, you only need to click on the "Download" button, which is located just below the text. We have gathered a huge collection of images in excellent and high quality, so you can view the Civilization V wallpaper. You easely can install a Civilization V as background for your PC, laptop, tablet, phone, smartphone and other devices. New collection of pictures, images and wallpapers with Civilization V, in excellent quality, and more than 30 pictures in post. All pictures in Full HD specially for desktop PC, Android or iPhone. High definition and quality wallpaper and wallpapers, in high resolution, in HD and 1080p or 720p resolution Civilization V is free available on our web site.
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